Huck in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1034 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Huckleberry Finn Essay Mark Twain Essay Did you like this example? The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Hucks character portrays a multitude of personality traits that when considered together, paint out the picture of a courageous but cautions young man who is determined to live a free life, away from his cruel father. This article explores the character Huck and analyses his portrayal in the book in regards to the development of his character and the interaction that is observed between his character and other characters in the book. The analysis of Huckleberry Finn considers the environment in which the character was raised in as well as the manner in which he decided to confront the challenges he was faced with. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Huck in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" essay for you Create order Considering his situation, Huck was a brave and ambitious young man with a slight tendency to let things get out of hand before finally putting his foot down. The novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn which is a sequel to the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book set in a time where Americans still practised slave trade, around the mid 1800s. The novel, which was written by Mark Twain, tells the story of a young man called Huck who battles a number of challenges in his quest to be a free man. The book begins by recounting the contents of the first novel, which tells the story of how Huck and his friend, Tom, came across a robbers stash of gold and instantly become rich. However, after the bank held this money for him in trust, Huck is adopted by a divine and morally upright Widow Douglas. Huck, who is only thirteen years old, does not enjoy the strict lifestyle of Widow Douglas. Between the numerous church activities and the school work coupled with cleanliness mannerisms, he has little fun in his new life as the adopted child. However, he does little to rebel from this lifestyle. This shows a degree of patience exhibited in his character that is also evident throughout the novel. The failure to rebel from the strict life, as a normal child his age would, could also stem from an appreciation for the new life he had received in this home, which compared to the things he had experienced with Tom in the books prequel, was a blissful experience. The character of Huck and his cautiousness in speaking out, however, is put to the test when his father returns to the city of St. Petersburg to demand for Hucks money. After being kidnapped by his own father and being subjected to verbal and physical abuse, Huck finally has enough and resorts to an absurd method of dealing with his father. Huck decides to fake his own death. In this moment, Huck shows signs of bravery and a will to live as instead of giving up on escaping and embracing his new life, he decided to risk everything to gain his freedom. As the character of Huck continues to develop, the character and the role of Huck in the book becomes more evident. When Huck meets Jim, it is clear that the role of Huck in the book is to help in the facilitation of the theme of the book, which is centred on the problem of slavery in the United States. Huck is fully aware of the consequences of helping a runaway slave. Therefore, the decision to come to Jims aid shows lot about Hucks character. He is empathetic to Jims challenges because of two major factors. He has a caring personality and does not enjoy seeing people oppress others. Also, his decision to help Jim run away could be partly because of the assurance of having a partner in his adventures instead of being alone. The rest of the book develops a number of peculiar characters of Huck. His tendency to fall in love easily is seen when he seeks the heart of one of the Wilks sisters, leading him to foiling the plan of the aristocrats of defrauding them of their inheritance. This was contrary to his usual option of staying silent while the pair played their scams. This shows the power that love had on Huck and the purity in his heart despite agreeing to cohabitate with an escaped slave and two conmen. Regarding the manner in which Huck interacted with the other characters in the book, Huck made a number of friends and acquaintances along the way. His decision to befriend a character was often out of both necessity and an appreciation for the persons character and moral inkling. This is one of the main reasons why Huck did not end up back in chains despite encountering so many problems along the way. The bitter relationship between Huck and his father, however, has influenced Hucks ability to trust people. At the end of the book, as Huck exclaims of his fears that his father might return, the audience shows a side of Huck that lacks remorse and empathy as Jim informs Huck that the man they found dead in the house in the island was his father. Here, Huck adopts an understandable yet arguably selfish mentality when he associates the death of his father with his personal happiness and freedom. Other characters in the book, such as Tom and Jim, also influence Hucks character as they expose him to a new world that eventually brings new challenges. In doing so, they build the character of bravery and humility within Huck as he continues to come across different people who all leave a mark in their lives. This shows that Huck is a fast learner as he often used previous experiences as points of references when dealing with a new challenge. This ability to learn quickly is also seen when Huck learns to read while under the care of Widow Douglas. In conclusion, the character of Huckleberry Finn is the centre of focus for the book and is, therefore, developed to incorporate a number of different character traits. These traits all bear a connection and make up the brave young boy with a slow but sure approach to dealing with problems. The character of Huckleberry Finn shows the long journey of a young boy in his journey to freedom and the will to survive.

Account for the Variables Which Precipetated the Collapse...

TERM PAPER TOPIC: ACCOUNT FOR THE VARIABLES WHICH PRECIPETATED THE COLLAPSE OF THE FIRST REPUBLIC (1960 - 1966) EVALUATE THE PRESENCE OF THOSE VARIABLES IN THE PRESENT DEMOCRATIC DISPENSATION AND STATE THE CONSEQUENCES WRITTEN BY MKPA, PRINCE IYANAM PRGM: M.Sc PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REG NO. 10/PG/SS/PA/001 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF UYO SUBMITTED TO DR. FRAK, O. E. COURSE LECTURER DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF UYO, UYO. IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE COURSE REQUIREMENT: NIGERIA GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS (POL 618)†¦show more content†¦It refers to the horizontal relationship that exist among the various sub-ethnic nationalities. It is the ability of a people to break their diverse ethnic walls and accommodate one another. Agi (1991) sees it as the process of creating unity and a sense of belonging among heterogeneous groups in a state, involving attempts at integrating the various groups in other to build a nation out of a state. In other words, it recognizes the right of other members of a state to share from a common history resources, values and other aspect of the state which buttressed their sense of belonging to one political community. State building: Briefly, it’s the development of a more centralized rule. It is the ability of the political centre to penetrate the periphery in other to make its presence felt and to maximize political authority (Agi, 1999). While nation-building has to do with horizontal relationship, state building deals with vertical relationship. The process allows political authority and influence to flow from the top or central government down to the various regions while the regions accept and recognizes such authority. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK In an attempt to analyze and also understand the political set up of the first republic and the precipitating variables that eventually led to its collapse, the theory of prebendalism or prebendal politics will serve as a guide. The theory of prebendalism is said to be associated with the works of the German scholar and

Northanger Abbey Transformations Free Essays

â€Å"Explore the theme of Transformations in â€Å"Northanger Abbey† In â€Å"Northanger Abbey† Austen crafts from start to finish a perfect paradigm of her own satirical wit and burlesqued humour, which go to all lengths imaginable to disguise and embed her novel’s transformations. These demonstrate her great skill as a satirist in making the reader dig for their own enjoyment. Her meaning is drenched in multiple interpretations causing even complete opposites like the transformed and unchanged to blur together, leaving as Fuller says, â€Å"The joke on everyone except Austen†; whose sophisticated â€Å"meta-parody† carries on transforming and confusing the reader (Fuller, Miriam 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Northanger Abbey Transformations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Craik first contrived how to delve into Austen’s satire, and that was by realising that â€Å"The literary burlesque is not incidental, nor integral† (Craik, W A 1965). In my essay I am therefore going to delve deeply into the satirical, and reveal the true transformations Austen intended to present. The first line of the text identifies Catherine Morland as the novel’s central figure for transformation â€Å"No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine† (Austen, Jane â€Å"Northanger Abbey† 2003 PP. 5). Austen then ironically, and ambiguously, decks her out to be a burlesqued parody of the heroic archetype, thus transforming the perspective of what constitutes a heroine. Traditionally they were thought of as intelligent, beautiful and isolated like Eleanor Tilney, but we are told Catherine is â€Å"Occasionally stupid†¦almost pretty†¦and (her father) was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters† (PP. 5 – 7). Austen reverses the polarity of Catherine’s character transforming her into a more modern heroine, her point being that anyone can be a heroine as long as they evolve as opposed to stagnating like traditional gothic figures such as Emily St Aubert (Radcliffe, Anne 2008). Already Austen is choosing transformation and change over self-stagnation, while with feminist intentions breaks down the barrier that portrays women as self-reliant on the patriarchal strength of men by encouragement to live life on their own terms like Catherine Morland â€Å"Let me go, Mr Thorpe†¦. do not hold me! † (PP. 73). Austen introduces the unchanged character of Eleanor Tilney to highlight â€Å"Catherine’s subconscious refusal to be helpless and passive† (Fuller, Miriam 2010). Eleanor unlike Catherine relies on men for support throughout her life first her father, and then through a â€Å"man of fortune and consequence†, which shows â€Å"her real power (to be) nothing† (PP. 185), in the light of Eleanor’s lack of transformation Catherine’s transformative nature is apparent by direct contrast. By deviating from this generic norm Austen sets up Catherine’s own transformation from innocent, naive girl to blossoming, self-reliant woman. However many critics have debated whether or not Catherine in fact changes at all. This is the case for her intuition, which is part of what Fuller called â€Å"Catherine’s defences† (2010), which according to Schaub: â€Å"Catherine’s romantic temperament, her â€Å"intuition,† is right in all her basic judgments† (2000). Schaub is referencing Catherine’s interpretation of individuals such as General Tilney which all turn out to be correct â€Å"in suspecting General Tilney of either murdering or shutting up his wife, she had scarcely sinned against his character, or magnified his cruelty† (PP. 183). A true transformation however does occur in Catherine abandoning her gothic unreality for â€Å"objective reality† (Butler, Marilyn 1975). Her change is illustrated in the fading out of Austen’s free indirect narrative, observed in volume one, for the true direct narrative perspective of Catherine herself, heard strongly in her condemnation of Isabella â€Å"she must think me an idiot, or she could not have written so†( PP. 161). This narrative change shows the growth of mind that Austen observes in her own character, and she allows her the freedom to use it which has Catherine; through transformative mistakes; gain a greater perspective on the world â€Å"Nothing could shortly be clearer, than that it had been all a voluntary, self-created delusion† (PP. 46). Lastly a final sign of her ultimate growth is a change in her setting of choice after marrying Henry Tilney. Instead of the sublime gothic grandeur of the abbey she chooses the simplistic pastoral setting of the parsonage â€Å"In her heart she preferred it to any place she had ever been† (PP. 156). The abbey of Northanger, that Catheri ne rejects, is traditionally seen as the key location for all gothic goings on. However it is my joint assertion with Fuller, that â€Å"the social codes of Bath are as labyrinthine as he passageways of Udolpho are to Emily†, and according to Drabble â€Å"like a minefield† (2010) for the young Catherine Morland. Austen uses satire once again to confuse and camouflage the full roles these two settings play, making for a clever and shocking juxtaposition as settings now transform along different lines. This is done through almost frequent and obvious references to the gothic in the anti-gothic setting of Northanger â€Å"Darkness impenetrable and immoveable filled the room† (PP. 124) while contrasting it to more subtle and less noticeable gothic in Bath â€Å"Mr Thorpe only laughed, smacking his whip† ( PP. 2). If we follow Fuller’s argument that â€Å"Northanger abbey† is part of what she terms the â€Å"Domestic Gothic† (2010); a gen re that highlights the sexual threat to young women; the then humorous misadventures of Catherine in Bath turn into events that closely resemble sexual abuse. Particularly in the character of John Thorpe who transforms from a bawdy, comic figure, stumbling over himself to marry Catherine, into a sadistic sexual predator. This is seen in the simple contrast when he abducts young Catherine on a trip to â€Å"Blaize castle! † (PP. 0), and Austen transform the light comedy of deception into a â€Å"gothic abduction scene† (Fuller, Miriam 2010). In which Thorpe â€Å"lashes his horse into a brisker trot† and takes her â€Å"into the marketplace† (PP. 62) thus turning Catherine into a â€Å"commodity† to be owned (Fuller, Miriam 2010). In her sudden character transformations Austen shows how she can rework any of her characters in an instance, making them comic one moment and frightening the next, and it is also a warning to young women of the â€Å"pow erful and opportunistic members of society† that reside in Victorian resort towns like Bath (Fuller, Miriam 2010). Austen’s satire, as witnessed, goes to great lengths to confuse and mask her meaning. Her reasoning behind it is simply her own enjoyment, and her desire to praise her medium of choice: the novel. Her complexity and ambiguity are merely part of an elaborate, and in itself satirical complement to novels which she believes display â€Å"the most thorough knowledge of human nature, the happiest delineation of its varieties, and the liveliest effusions of wit and humour† (PP. 24). Bibliography: Austen, Jane (2003[1818]) Northanger Abbey, Lady Susan, The Watsons and Sandition (Oxford, Oxford University Press) †¢ Fuller, Miriam (2010) â€Å"Let me go, Mr Thorpe; Isabella, do not hold me! : Northanger Abbey at the Domestic Gothic† Persuasions: The Jane Austen Journal (Jane Austen Society of North America) †¢ Craik, W A (1965) â€Å"Jane Austen The Six Novels† (W J MacKay Co ltd, Chatham, Great Britain) †¢ Schaub, Melissa (2000) â€Å"Irony and P olitical Education in â€Å"Northanger Abbey† (Jane Austen Society of North America) http://www. asna. org/persuasions/on-line/vol21no1/schaub. html Accessed (27/0/2012) †¢ Butler, Marilyn (1975) â€Å"Jane Austen and the War of Ideas: The Juvenilia and â€Å"Northanger Abbey† (Clarendon Press, Oxford) †¢ Radcliffe, Anne (2008) â€Å"The Mysteries of Udolpho† (Oxford, Oxford University Press) †¢ Keymer, Thomas (2011 [1997]) â€Å"Northanger Abbey and Sense and Sensibility† â€Å"The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen† (University Press Cambridge, Cambridge) †¢ Bush, Douglas (1978[1975]) â€Å"Jane Austen† (The Macmillan Press LTD, London) How to cite Northanger Abbey Transformations, Essay examples

Wheelchair Propulsion In Persons Paraplegia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wheelchair Propulsion In Persons Paraplegia? Answer: Introduction While I was working as physiotherapist in a multidisciplinary unit, I came across of patient who was vouching to avail motorised wheel chair in order to aid swift movement in accomplishing the daily activities. He was complaining to sudden knee accident and his difficulty in walking. Following details of his pathological condition and verifying the same, the I as a physiotherapist along with the occupational therapists confirmed the requirement of the wheel chair and the registered nurse in that unit, proceeded with the quotation for wheel chair. Upon arrival of the wheel chair, me and the occupational therapists helped the patients to get accustomed with the new vehicle. However, few days after the patient was released, when I was discussing the case with another health care professionals (orthopaedic of another multidisciplinary team), he informed me that those wheel chairs can be availed for free as government specifically fund for them. Feelings Upon seeing the patient, the first thought that came into my mind is what the reason behind his requirement of wheel chair is. Another thought that crossed my mind that what kind of injuries n his knees provoked him to use wheel chair. The feelings which run through my mind were why person is vouching for motorised wheel chair and not the hand cycling wheel chair. management, I was aware that hand-cycling wheel chair may cause should muscle strains and hence scores less in comparison to motorised wheel chair. I was happy when the patient was gradually getting accustomed with the motorised wheel chair navigation under the controlled observation of my physiotherapy and assistance from the occupational therapists and nurse. I also assisted the patient in helping to control the navigation unit of wheel chair. However, when I was enlightened by another health care professionals that such wheel chair are sponsored by government and can be availed for free, I got extremely depressed for the patient. I thought it was negligence from my end that cost the patients a huge sum of money. Evaluation The main good thing about the event I learnt how a physiotherapist can work in unison with an occupational therapists and a nurse to deliver quality care to the patient who is suffering from knee injury and is required to avail a wheel chair. The skills used by the occupational therapists and nurse helped me learn proper accommodation of the mobility needs to people with disabilities apart from the restriction coming from the muscle spasm. Another thing that got well with this case study is, I learnt that relief in joint pain help in improve the physical function and quality of life. I also get a detailed overview of the how exercise, orthotics, patellar taping, joint protection education and assistive devices help a patient to attain health and well-being. However, in the midst of all this, I felt extremely sorry for the patient as negligence from our end has cost the patients a huge sum of money. If we had consulted with other health care professionals then this loss might have bee n avoided. This again goes with the ethical and professional code of conduct of physiotherapists of Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, that states that a physiotherapists must derive knowledge from, with and about the patients and relevant other. Analysis After experiencing this event, the main learning outcome from my end is the importance of the multidisciplinary team in providing comprehensive care. According to Mitchell, Tieman and Shelby-James (2008), multidisciplinary team is crucial to deliver comprehensive care. I also learnt that a registered physiotherapists must be trained enough to indulge in a collaborative, inclusive, culturally responsive and client oriented model of practice. This is a kind of care procured by a wide range of professionals functioning as a single team under one organizational umbrella or via professionals from different organizations. Moreover, I also analyzed that since the patients conditions changes over time, the composition of the team may also change in order to reflect the changing clinical and psychosocial needs of the patient. Ndoro (2014) further opined that a multidisciplinary team may be such that there exist trust between the team members so that it may deliver best mix of skills. If we ha d am enrich or vast multi-disciplinary team or have discussed this issue with other health care professionals from other organization, we might not have missed this important information. According to New South Wales Government (NSW) of Health, a multidisciplinary team must contain a rich group of general practitioners, practice nurse, community health nurse, allied health professionals and health educators. The same incidence also enlightened me about the policies of government of Australia in relation to people with disability. Conclusion Thus from my above reflection, I would like to conclude that all the health care professionals must work in sync and must also promote exchange of knowledge in order to promote comprehensives care to the patients. Action Plan My action plan for the future will mostly be based on the professional code of conduct of physiotherapists in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. According to this professional code of conduct, a physiotherapist must work both collaboratively and autonomously with the patients and the significant others. The approach of providing care will be such that it acknowledges the dignity of the client while respecting the clients culture and rights. The professional code of conduct also put immense emphasis of shared decision-making while providing quality care to the patient (Physiotherapy practice thresholds in Australia Aotearoa New Zealand, 2015). I will try to practise this code of conduct ingeniously as abiding by the same will help me side-pass mistakes that I have committed in this case. I will also respect my patients opinion in case of drafting the action plan. However, if the client refuses to avail the best possible care, I will not forcefully impose my decision on him but will facilitate effective discussion towards the process of negotiation of the therapy plan. This again goes with the ethical code of conduct of physiotherapists. Under the banner of effectiveness discussion marketing procedure, I will try to educate the patient about the importance of the therapy while monitoring his or her response to that therapy. I will also try to effectively address the barriers in order to promote effective professional collaboration so that this kind of knowledge gap situations can easily be avoided. In order to promote the between functioning of the multidisciplinary team, I will try to maintain good working relationships with both the clients and other members of the multidisciplinary team. This healthy relationship will help me to indulge in knowledge sharing and will make me more comfortable in seeking guidance of professional support or assistance in situations which are beyond my expertise or when the positive outcome of physiotherapy is not as expected. Ma intenance of healthy relationship will also help me to acknowledge and respect the roles of others delivering care and services to the patients. I will also act towards the promotion of client-centred interprofessional team that will place clients interest at the principal position of the care plan while recognising and eliminating the barriers towards optimal implementation of the care plan. References Arnet, U., van Drongelen, S., Scheel-Sailer, A., van der Woude, L. H., Veeger, D. H. (2012). Shoulder load during synchronous handcycling and handrim wheelchair propulsion in persons with paraplegia.Journal of rehabilitation medicine,44(3), 222-228. Best, K. L., Miller, W. C., Routhier, F. (2015). A description of manual wheelchair skills training curriculum in entry-to-practice occupational and physical therapy programs in Canada.Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive psychology,10(5), 401-406. Mikolajewska, E. (2012). The most common problems in wheelchair selectionown observations.Journal of Health Sciences,2(1), 089-093. Mitchell, G. K., Tieman, J. J., Shelby-James, T. M. (2008). Multidisciplinary care planning and teamwork in primary care.Medical Journal of Australia,188(8), S61. Multidisciplinary Team Care - HealthOne NSW. (2017).Health.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/healthone/Pages/multidisciplinary-team-care.aspx Ndoro, S. (2014). Effective multidisciplinary working: the key to high-quality care.British Journal of Nursing,23(13), 724-727. People with disability | australia.gov.au. (2017).Australia.gov.au. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/benefits-and-payments/people-with-disability Physiotherapy practice thresholds in Australia Aotearoa New Zealand. (2015) (1st ed.). New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.physioboard.org.nz/sites/default/files/PhysiotherapyPractice%20Thresholds3.5.16.pdf

Friendship and Loyalty in Crime Films an Example by

Friendship and Loyalty in Crime Films There are many genres of genres of film like, horror, sci-fi, feel good, romance, etc. But probably out of the vast range of genres, the crime genre is the one which is loved by many. It is just ironic how people love a genre about something they utterly detest, crime and violence. It is very notable that there are several movies of this genre that had achieved popular status, some are even considered as legendary. To name some of some of them: The Godfather (1972), The Public Enemy (1931), Layer Cake (2004), The Third Man (1949). There should be definitely something that makes these movies popular. Generally, a crime movie that is just sprinkled with senseless violence would not be regarded as a good crime movie. These great crime movies are beyond that, they narrative and the conflict are certainly of profound levels. And to make a movie profound, it should be talking about something that could be understood by humanity. It should be something that everyone could relate to. One of these humanizing elements is the concept of friendship. Need essay sample on "Friendship and Loyalty in Crime Films" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Friendship seems to be a common theme of crime movies. The portrayal of friendship could range from friends remaining loyal to each other, to friends betraying each other. Within the context of friendship, loyalty is certainly a key component. Loyalty is what determines the nature of the friendship. It could be said that in the context of crime movies, friendship is something portrayed as a double-edged concept. It is something that could either make or break a criminal. In the context of a civilians life, friendsthip is soemthing viewed as something very positive. But in world of criminals, having friends could either be advantageous or disadvantageous. In the Godfather, the head of a Hollywood studio, Jack Woltz, was friends with Corleones family. Don Corleones grandson Johnny Fontane, was an aspiring actor, so he asked the producer to cast his grandson for a movie. Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab professionals: I'm not in the mood to write my essay online. I don't have the time Specialists suggest: It Is Very Easy And Convenient To Buy Essays Online Best Essay Writing Service Essay Writing Service Reviews Make Money Writing Papers For Students Essay Writing Help Company The producer had disagreed to give the Dons grandson a part in the moviesomething that he should have thought over twice. The Don uttered one of his famous lines Ill make him an offer that he cant refuse. And soon, a hitman was dispatched and Woltz wakes up with his prized half a million horse decapitated in the bed with him. It is juts understandable that the movie producer would give in. In that particular scenario, we could see the movie producers and the mafia leaders friendship. The movie producer may have thought that he could have many benefits from befriending a mafia leader. In a sense, we could consider the movie producer as a user of friends. Utterly, their friendship is far from being intimate. When Michael was sent away to another country for the purpose of protecting him from the brewing clan wars, he was attended to by a family friend. Michael was not required to pay for anything during his stay. This is one positive aspect of that the movie had portrayed friendship in a more positive light. There are many quotes from The Godfather and its sequel that makes the story a friendship-driven narrative: keep your friends close, but your enemies closer and at this moment, all we have is our friendship. In a contemporary crime film Layer Cake, friendship had also been described as a relationship wherein loyalty does not exist. The protagonist, XXXX, played by Daniel Craig, was a cocaine dealer working for two bosses. XXXX was never loyal to both his bosses, he was just loyal to himself. This further strengthens the argument that genuine friendship could not exists in the criminal world. Though friendship was hard to locate in the gangster movie The Public Enemy, it had still a large impact in the plot. The movie had shown us how strong or fragile friendships could be in the gangster context. The term family is even used to address a fellow gang member. If a fellow gang member is hit, all of the family would like to strike back. Conclusion It is just understandable that this is how gangsters would shape their double-edged concept of friendship. It would be negative because they have their own selfish intentions of entering the gang. It could be slightly positive because gang members are willing to kill and die for other members. Moreover, criminals had put themselves into the dark world of crime and violence. This world is isolated from the rest of the world. Criminals are also feared and hated individuals, that is why they are exiled from the rest of the society. They will always be secluded in the world that is very different with civilians. They are the only ones who could understand themselves. And just likely, they are the only ones who could be friends. The differences of the criminal world and the normal world are extremely profound. The civilian world just cannot accept the existence of the criminal world. Because of the prevalence of crime movies, it is not unknown to us that the context of the criminal world is very different from the normal world. And with that being said, it is just understandable that they would shape their concept of friendship also in a different manner. If their toys are guns and communication would be violence, it is only them who could understand each other. But what could be considered remarkable about the criminal worlds view of friendship is that they are willing to kill and die for someone they call a friend. In some respects, a friendship that is forged in the world of crime could arguably stronger than the normal context of friendship. Betrayal is something normal in the criminal world. It is something that they have to be avoided or it could mean ones life. It is something that every criminal is very capable of, they are considered heartless after all. That is why genuine friendship is hard to develop by criminals. There would be lots of challenges, bullets, money, time, before a genuine friendship could be determined. And once a genuine friendship is found, a friendship of criminals could arguably be one version of friendship that could be considered one of the strongest, and shall I say, deadly. Works Cited The Godfather, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, 1972. The Public Enemy, directed by William Wellman, 1931. Layer Cake, directed by Matthew Vaughn, 2004. The Third Man, directed by Carol Reed, 1949

French Prepositions with Geographical Names

French Prepositions with Geographical Names Deciding which French  preposition  to use with countries, cities, and other  geographical names  can be somewhat confusing, at least until now! This lesson will explain which prepositions to use and why. Gendered Nouns Like all French  nouns, geographical names like countries, states, and provinces have a  gender. Knowing the gender of each geographical name is the first step in determining which preposition to use. As a general guideline, geographical names which end in  e  are  feminine, while those that end in any other letter are masculine. There are, of course, exceptions which simply have to be memorized. See the individual lessons for explanations of the gender of each geographical name. Examples In English, we use three different prepositions with geographical names, depending on what we are trying to say. Je vais  en  FranceIm going  to  FranceJe suis  en  FranceIm  in  FranceJe suis  de  FranceIm  from  France However, in French numbers 1 and 2 take the  same  preposition. Whether you are going  to France or you are  in  France, the same preposition is used. Thus in French there are only two prepositions to choose from for each type of geographical name. The difficulty lies in knowing which preposition to use for a city vs a state vs a country.

Final exam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final exam - Term Paper Example AKTSIONERNY KOMMERCHESKI BANK BANK MOSKVY, OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHCHESTVO (a.k.a. BANK OF MOSCOW; a.k.a. JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK - BANK OF MOSCOW, OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY), 8/15 Korp. 3 ul. Rozhdestvenka, Moscow 107996, Russia; Bld 3 8/15, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow 107996, Russia. 1. If revenues and costs are equally sensitive to exchange rate movements, MNCs may reduce their economic exposure by restructuring their operations to shift the sources of costs or revenues to other locations so that: 1. Coca Cola’s consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Management must translate revenues, income and expenses, as well as assets and liabilities, into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each reporting period. Therefore, increases or decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies affect our net operating revenues, operating income and the value of balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies. 1. The total currency impact on the operating income of Coca-Cola, including the effect of our hedging activities, was a decrease of approximately 4Â  percent and 5 percent in 2013 and 2012, respectively. 1. An MNC is attempting to reduce its economic exposure by financing a portion of its business with loans in the foreign currency. If the foreign currency weakens, the MNC will need ____ of the foreign currency to cover the loan payment, while the MNCs foreign currency revenues will convert to ____ dollars. 1. Coca-Cola sells concentrate to its bottling partner in Venezuela from outside the country. These sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. If the Venezuelan government devalues its currency or prevents dollars to leave the country Coca-Cola will lose value.. 1. Since Coca-Cola transacts in so many different currencies gains in some currencies are often offset

Research Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research Method - Essay Example Bank of Muscat pays special consideration to the employee welfare and it undertakes a number of training programs in order to build employee skills and to increase competence within its workforce. And this has been the core reason for selecting Bank Muscat as the organization to be researched. As a part of the study the factors that affect the effectiveness of the internal environment of a business setting a number of options of study were available to be analyzed. Out of the variety of the topics which included Performance Appraisal, Leadership Effectiveness and Team Building, the Impact of training on Employee performance was chosen as the topic of the research. The dissertation proposed basically focuses on the extent to which training the employees pays off in the context of the Job satisfaction, Employee Efficiency, Customer Satisfaction and ultimately Organizational performance. The theme of the dissertation would be analyzed on the basis of a research conducted over the internal environment of Bank Muscat. The findings of the research would then be utilized to test the theories developed in the past and to modify them so as to improve their application to the current business scenarios. Moreover the research would serve the purpose of key decision making to managers and would help in improving the understanding of key Human Resource Management concepts. The basic purpose of undertaking the dissertation is to analyze the effect of training on employee’s performance and ultimately on the organization’s success. The outcome of the research will be used deduce the extent of training that is being provided to the employees at Bank Muscat and its degree of effectiveness as perceived by them. The dissertation will also be used to find out the significance of maintaining the internal environment for an organization. Since the dawn

Disease and health Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Disease and health - Case Study Example This paper, therefore examines certain aspects and issues in sexually transmitted diseases by trying answer the question on the extent sexual contact has played in the spread of STDs by looking at the keys issues affecting the topic, possible future scenarios and offering various interventions measures that can be applied in solving the issues (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). Sexually transmitted diseases remain the most dangerous and prevalent health issues affecting many individuals especially youths in our society today. The society has taken a large stance in promoting abstinence in key issues related to sexual activities in the society. The results has however been drastic because the failure of explaining issues on the topic of sex has led to key issues which contributes to the spread of the sexually transmitted diseases among youths and the society at large. This has been caused as result of the sensitive nature of the topic as many individuals engage in sexual activities therefore finding it difficult to openly discuss the topic amongst themselves and to the younger generations in particular (Greenwood, 2012). The different issues affecting the spread of sexually transmitted diseases are biological factors. STDs are known to be acquired by having unprotected sex with an infected partners and due to the fact that majority of STDs do not show symptoms at early stage, many of those who are infected can not tell that they need medical treatment. Moreover for those who are not infected it becomes extremely difficult to identify those with the infections. In relating to the issue of gender disparities, women constitute a large percentage of those suffering from complex sexually transmitted diseases than men. This is normally so because of the severity of the effects of STDs on them. Likewise, in relating to age disparity issue, youths are the ones prone to contact sexually disease more than adults because of the numerous sexually partners they have. In

Multimedia Systems And Applications Computer Science Essay

Multimedia Systems And Applications Computer Science Essay This report gives the details of multimedia computing. Multimedia computing is one of the major research topics in recent years, this field is widely using in different industries like web, gaming, telecommunications and broadcasting networks. Multimedia computing gives the detailed view of multimedia systems, multimedia applications, and multimedia softwares. It is used in presenting the text, audio, video, and graphics in different fields. The development in multimedia computing has made a strong impact on these fields. Fundamentally multimedia computing use the elements such as audio, video, personal computers, and the storage devices to get the synchronisation of animation, text, video and sound to present the information. The multimedia computing mainly depends on the systems and the human computer interaction. The input and output of the computer has changed to the window oriented display using the bitmapped displays. The stable rate in the continuous media like audio and digit al video must be considered in the multimedia input and output. Multimedia applications are now exploring the capabilities of the multimedia computing. Understanding the multimedia functionality in advanced application domains like visualization systems, intelligent interfaces, virtual reality environments, and collaboration environments provides the different possibilities which are not available previously in the human computer interaction. This report discusses the multimedia applications, multimedia systems, technologies and softwares with designs and operating systems. TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 2.1. Key Areas 3. Research Section 3.1. Multimedia systems 3.2. Multimedia technologies 3.3. Multimedia applications 4. Conclusion 5. References INTRODUCTION This paper presents the detailed research about multimedia computing and the contents of multimedia computing. The purpose of this paper is to present the detailed review about the multimedia computing which involves the concepts like multimedia systems, multimedia technologies, softwares and multimedia applications. In this presentation about the multimedia computing the challenges are it is difficult give the review because the multimedia computing is the integration of several multimedia concepts and is difficult to present them as a single component. As an MSc student, while developing a research paper the rule and regulations must have to be followed. And all the information which is required for the research has to be accessed in proper way by using the facilities provided by the university. The research paper should not create any controversy in further approach, and the details presented in the paper must be correct and honest. The main aim of this paper is to provide the det ailed view about multimedia computing and its concepts including the views like the back ground, current status of multimedia computing and possible advancements in future. To achieve this detailed research is required in the field of multimedia and in the technologies using and in the application domains. And the analysis on existing works in multimedia computing field is needed to get an idea about what currently happening in the field and to find the advantages and disadvantages, so that it is possible to know the future enhancements needed. Multimedia is the well known word and widely using in information industry. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Multimedia  means that computer information can be represented through audio, video, and animation in addition to traditional media like text, graphics drawings, and imagesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . In general Multimedia can be defined as a field that integrates various forms of media such as text, audio, video, graphics with the computer-controlled integration. Multimedia concept is used to display the text, images, graphics and drawings in the form of audio and video presentations. (Dave Marshall, 2001). LITERATURE REVIEW According to Reisman (1994), the multimedia computing is the rapidly using technology to present the data in the audio and video contexts rather than in normal text and graphics format. In the present days the multimedia systems are using to display the presentations of data as a multimedia content. These systems are capable of processing the multimedia data such as audio, video, graphics, text and images. These systems having the window based display with bitmapped processing. The images and the videos presented through this displays are modified by using the different multimedia technologies like image processing, video compression, visualization etc. The present multimedia systems use the elements like audio, video, storage devices such as CD-ROMS, DVD, Hard disk to get the synchronisation of multimedia contents animation, text, video, audio. According to Different multimedia technologies are used in developing the multimedia content like audio, text, images and video. There are different approaches using in each context, like for displaying the image several processes like jpeg encoding, gif encoding and jpg encoding etc..And for video we use the mpeg-4 technology, and digital video technology is used. Similarly different approaches are used in editing graphics and animations etc. The technologies used for animations and graphics are different from the technologies used for editing of text, audio and video. In the presentation of general data as a multimedia data we need to us all these technologies at one instance, because the data is the combination of text, images, audio, video and more. (Fernando Pereira, 1999) The present multimedia is one the major field which is using in a high extent in information industry, because in any information related thing, there is a need of multimedia to present data. The multimedia is given as by the name itself, combining two or more media as one information. The multimedia concepts used in the development of games in high extent because the games developed depends on the graphics and animations, these concepts can be designed by using the different softwares like Maya , 3D max,3dsmax etc these softwares are mainly using in the development of visual effects and graphics animations etc. There are different softwares which are used to display the images, audio, text and video. The softwares like Adobe, Flash are used to edit or display the images, text, audio, video in the required format. These application softwares of multimedia containing different tools and each tool has its own specification in developing, editing or displaying the information. (Mahbubur Rahman Syed, 2008) Key areas: According to Fernando Pereira (1999), In general multimedia computing is the key area in information industry. The key areas in multimedia computing are multimedia systems, multimedia technologies, multimedia softwares and multimedia applications. These areas are explained in detail below. The multimedia computing has more applications and important in several fields. The multimedia computing also includes the topics like multimedia operating systems. Multimedia is mainly depends on the systems and technologies used in displaying the information and also on the multimedia softwares which are used in developing the information. To accept all these technologies and to execute the components of softwares used in developing the multimedia systems must contain the operating system which is capable of processing the multimedia components. The operating system which can capable of processing the multimedia contents like audio, video, text, graphics is known as multimedia software. The multimedia is the hot area with its applications and tools that are used in developing the multimedia components. The presenting of information which consist the audio and video along with images, graphics and animations is difficult to process, because the operating system has to run all the fields like systems and softwares and the technologies of multimedia simultaneously so that it can provides all the information in the display that contains the multimedia components. The key area in multimedia is its life cycle. The life cycle that is followed when a multimedia component is produced is known as multimedia life cycle. The life cycle consists the phases such as analysis, design, implementing, testing and executing. To develop a multimedia application such as presenting the information, gaming applications or animated displays etc, have to follow the multimedia life cycle. First we need to analyse the requirements and identfy the charecterstics and have to to the analysis abou t the designs . such that we need to clarify which designs has to be use, and which is the best software to develop the designs and the technologies that has to use. From the above analysis the implementaio or the development of the application has to done, the testing is the important phase in development, the testing has to done according to the appliction developed and the performance has to be analysed . (Ralf Steinmetz, Analyzing the Multimedia Operating systems,1995 ). RESEARCH SECTION According to Matthew E. Hodges and Sasnett(1993), Multimedia computing gives the in-depth overview of information design, advances in multimedia technology and system representations to system designers, system planners and to the users. The concepts of multimedia such as multimedia systems, multimedia designs, multimedia softwares and multimedia applications are all parts of multimedia computing. Multimedia computing is responsible for presenting the information in audio and video format. The systems which are able to process the multimedia components like data and applications are called as the multimedia systems. These systems have different characteristics, components. The characterisation of multimedia systems is based on their capability of processing, storage, manipulation, generation of multimedia information. The designs which use the multimedia concepts to present the data containing the text, images, graphics, and drawings as a multimedia presentation like audio and video format are known as multimedia designs. The designs are used based on the requirement in the presentation of data. The softwares that are used in developing the multimedia components of data are known as multimedia softwares. There are different types of softwares like adobe, flash, 3dsmax using for various applications. The multimedia computing has been using in different fields. It has a wide range of applications in various domains like gaming, World Wide Web, interactive TV, virtual reality etc. The Multimedia computing applications use the multiple fields of media sources like text, video, audio as a collection. Multimedia computing is the combination of all the above multimedia concepts. The above all concepts are explained below in detail. Multimedia computing evolved with the concepts of multimedia such as multimedia systems, multimedia technologies, multimedia softwares and multimedia applications. This research section clearly focuses on the detailed views on these multimedia fields. The existing works in these fields are described in the literature review section. 3.1. MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS According to Dave Marshall (2001), the definition for the multimedia systems can be given as the systems which are able to process the multimedia components like data and applications are called as the multimedia systems. These systems have different characteristics, components. The characterisation of multimedia systems is based on their capability of processing, storage, manipulation, generation of multimedia information. The multimedia systems use the bitmapped windows oriented displays to display the contents. These are capable of processing the multimedia contents. The multimedia computing is more dependent on the configuration of these systems. The configuration of the systems can results in the display of multimedia contents and to process some of the multimedia softwares and technologies the high configurations are required. The characteristics, challenges, key issues and the desirable features of multimedia systems are given below Characteristics of multimedia system The basic characteristics that a multimedia system is, the multimedia system should be computer-controlled. To process the multimedia components the multimedia systems should be integrated. These systems have to represent the information digitally. They have to use the interactive media as an interface for the presentation of final information. These characteristics have to be possessed by the multimedia systems. Challenges of multimedia system The multimedia systems have some challenges such as distributed networks. It is difficult to process the multimedia content over distributed networks, because different types of systems are used in different networks and the configurations are not same, so the content that is displaying may undergoes changes. And the other challenge is temporal relationship between data. This is a problem in presenting the data when there is a relationship between data using in the presenting information. This is like using the audio video for same display needs the lip sync. Key Issues The key issues in the multimedia systems are related to the representation of data such as how to store and represent the temporal data. And the issues in maintain the relationship between the temporal data in multimedia presentation. The other issues involved like data compression and representation. There is a need of compressing the data when it is using large volumes of data. And some other issues are involved related to analogue and digital data representation. (Reisman, S. 1994). 3.2. MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES According to Mahbubur Rahman Syed(2008), In general the multimedia technologies can be defined as the technologies which are used in processing of the multimedia contents to present the multimedia information. The technologies include video, audio, text, image and graphics. Each of these technologies is responsible for providing the data as multimedia content. These technologies are responsible for processing the images by using the technologies like jpeg encoding and decoding, and like the other formats gif, and jpg. And technologies that are used for encoding and compressing the videos use the MPEG-4 technologies. The technologies are based on the multimedia concepts like generations and the dimension views. The whole technologies of multimedia are responsible for presenting the data in detailed view which consist of the multimedia contents. 3.3. MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS According to Ralf Steinmetz and K. N. (2004). The multimedia computing has wide range applications in different fields, because the applications are used to present the information in audio and video formats. The sectors which are dealing with the processing of the information will use the multimedia applications. The applications of multimedia are used in mobiles, televisions, World Wide Web, networks, games, visual effects, digital video processing systems, hypermedia courseware, virtual reality, video conferencing etc. The applications of multimedia are designed on the basis of requirements of multimedia component presentations. The applications designed as discussed above, by using the designs, technologies and softwares. 4.CONCLUSION The present world is dependent mostly on the multimedia and its applications. The developments in this multimedia computing provide various features for the users and developers. With the applications of multimedia the information industry changed a lot. The evolution in multimedia provides the features like games, internet, and presentations of data in variety of formats. The fields of multimedia like systems, technologies, applications and softwares are all used simultaneously in the systems achieving the best results. And by overcoming the drawbacks like memory usage and temporal relationship between data, multimedia applications can processed easily and gives the best results. The above paper discussed the concepts of multimedia and key issues and desirable features of multimedia computing.

Analysis of Aristotles The Politics Essay -- Aristotle Poetics Politi

An Analysis of Aristotle's The Politics In "The Politics", Aristotle would have us believe that man by nature is a political animal. In other words, Aristotle seems to feel that the most natural thing for men to do is to come together in some form of political association. He then contends that this political association is essential to the pursuit of the good life. Finally he attempts to distinguish what forms of political association are most suitable to the pursuit of this good life. In formulating a critique of "The Politics", we shall first examine his claims as to what is natural to man and whether the criterion of the natural is sufficient to demonstrate virtue. We shall then examine what it is about political association that is essential to the pursuit of the good life. In conclusion, we shall see whether Aristotle's recommended mix of oligarchy and democracy is really suited to the practice of the good life. It seems to me that there is indeed something more natural to man than politics. While it is true that wherever you find men you tend to find political associations, it is also true that not all human associations are political. Aristotle rightly points out the family is a basic form of association that is mostly apolitical. Religion brings people together, as does the economic desire to trade and pursue economic activity. None of these spheres of human activity can be said to necessitate politics. These spheres of human action however, are seemingly found wherever human beings can be found, hence they are more natural in the sense that they automatically arise. Aristotle's account of the formation of the state is pure historical rationalization. He says that the state is natural because it arises out of mor... ...r to preserve virtue in the face of rampant vice than in times where individual virtue abounds in order to maintain stability and justice. The nature of politics is power over material things however, not virtue. Justice and virtue may be the professed functions and goals of politics, but this does not define what politics in fact are. A perplexing question however, is that of how the ideal constitution will be brought about when the virtuous have no interest in bringing it about precisely because virtue is defined by disinterestedness. Works Cited Barnes, Jonathan, ed. The Complete Works of Aristotle. 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984 Lord, Carnes. Aristotle: The Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984 Nehamas, Alexander. Virtues of Authenticity: Essays on Plato and Aristotle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999